Minggu, 05 Desember 2010

Diabetes Mellitus Adalah Penyakit Kardiovaskular

Diabetes Mellitus Adalah Penyakit Kardiovaskular


Oleh Agarwal Shashi MD

"Hidup ini belum berakhir karena Anda memiliki diabetes Manfaatkan apa yang Anda miliki, bersyukur.." Dale Evans Rogers (American Singer dikenal sebagai "Ratu dari Barat",)

Glukosa, suatu bentuk gula, adalah sumber utama tubuh bahan bakar. Glukosa kebutuhan insulin untuk masuk ke dalam sel untuk digunakan sebagai energi. Insulin dihasilkan oleh kelenjar besar terletak di belakang perut - pankreas. Dalam diabetes, baik pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin atau sel-sel di dalam hati, otot, dan lemak tidak menggunakan insulin dengan benar, atau keduanya. Hal ini memungkinkan gula menumpuk di dalam darah sementara sel kelaparan. Kelainan metabolik menyebabkan peradangan pembuluh darah. Orang dengan diabetes pada risiko lebih tinggi terkena penyakit kardiovaskular seperti serangan jantung, stroke, penyakit arteri perifer dan gagal jantung.

Insiden diabetes adalah mencapai proporsi epidemi. Di seluruh dunia, diperkirakan bahwa prevalensi diabetes akan meningkat dari 2,8% (171 juta orang) pada tahun 2000 menjadi 4,4% (366 juta orang) pada tahun 2030. Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah bertanggung jawab atas 21% dari kematian akibat penyakit jantung koroner dan 13% dari kematian akibat stroke. Hal ini berarti 3.160.000 kematian per tahun. Diabetes juga merupakan masalah utama di Amerika Serikat.

Banyak uji klinis telah menetapkan bahwa penyakit jantung adalah komplikasi yang paling umum dan paling serius pada penderita diabetes. Hampir 65% penderita diabetes meninggal karena serangan jantung atau stroke. Dr Garcia dan rekan peneliti yang dilaporkan dalam Diabetes pada tahun 1974, menggunakan data dari studi Framingham, bahwa pasien dengan diabetes memiliki peningkatan insiden dua-tiga-kali lipat dari penyakit jantung dan mereka yang hadir dalam dekade keempat dan kelima dari kehidupan memiliki dua kali lipat peningkatan kematian. Ini risiko kardiovaskular berkembang bahkan sebelum diabetes menjadi klinis jelas. Peneliti dari Harvard School of Public Health di Boston menemukan bahwa wanita yang akhirnya mengembangkan diabetes tipe 2 mempunyai risiko serangan jantung hampir 4 kali lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang tidak pernah mengembangkan penyakit ini. Ini data dari Nurses Health Study, diterbitkan dalam edisi 2002 Juli Diabetes Care.

Penyebab peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung makro-vaskular adalah multi-faktorial. Delapan puluh persen pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 baik obesitas atau kegemukan. Penderita diabetes juga membawa profil lipid abnormal. Penderita diabetes biasanya memiliki trigliserida plasma meningkat, normal atau sedikit meningkat low-density lipoprotein kolesterol (LDL-C), dan mengurangi plasma HDL-C konsentrasi. Hal ini mendorong aterosklerosis. Kombinasi gula darah tinggi dan tingkat insulin yang tinggi juga racun bagi sistem kardiovaskular. Selanjutnya, lebih dari dua pertiga dari orang dewasa dengan diabetes menderita tekanan darah tinggi, faktor risiko utama untuk penyakit kardiovaskuler.

"Apa yang begitu mengganggu adalah saya tidak benar-benar tahu apa-apa tentang diabetes kecuali bahwa Ella Fitzgerald kehilangan kakinya dan kemudian meninggal dari itu." Della Reese. Penderita diabetes juga menyebabkan komplikasi mikro-vaskular banyak. Ini termasuk retinopati diabetik, nefropati diabetik dan neuropati diabetes. Meskipun gula jangka panjang yang baik dan kontrol tekanan darah, diabetes tetap menjadi penyebab utama kebutaan, gagal ginjal dan amputasi. Dua studi tengara, Control Diabetes dan Komplikasi Trial, diterbitkan dalam New England Journal of Medicine pada tahun 1993 dan United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS) penelitian yang diterbitkan dalam British Medical Journal pada tahun 1998, telah menunjukkan bahwa kontrol intensif glukosa darah tingkat dan kontrol tekanan darah yang ketat mengurangi risiko komplikasi ini vaskular mikro pada penderita diabetes.

Sebuah laporan awal dari studi UKPDS dipublikasikan dalam British Medical Journal pada tahun 1996, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan usia, kontrol gula miskin, peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik, meningkatkan LDL kolesterol jahat, menurunkan kadar kolesterol HDL yang baik dan merokok merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan untuk koroner penyakit jantung pada penderita diabetes. Gaya Hidup intervensi mengurangi risiko penyakit jantung dan termasuk makan sehat, tetap aktif, minum alkohol, menghentikan penggunaan produk tembakau dan menjaga berat badan yang sehat. Mereka telah ditunjukkan untuk mencegah perkembangan diabetes hampir 58%. Pada pasien yang memiliki gangguan toleransi glukosa, mereka dapat menunda diabetes dengan hampir 11 tahun. Efek-efek menguntungkan dari intervensi gaya hidup juga terbukti dalam laporan Program Pencegahan Diabetes Research Group diterbitkan dalam New England Journal of Medicine pada tahun 2002.

"Diabetes adalah seperti yang diharapkan untuk bermain piano dengan satu tangan sementara juggling item dengan tangan yang lain, sambil menyeimbangkan dengan ketrampilan dan ketangkasan pada tali tegang sebuah" - Marlene Kurang, Scott Diabetes Journal. Mengobati diabetes dan mengendalikan gula Anda mungkin sulit. Hal ini karena kadar gula darah idealnya harus terus dipertahankan dalam rentang normal kecil. Hal ini mungkin memerlukan obat sering atau suntikan dan pemantauan cermat terhadap kadar gula. Data terakhir menunjukkan bahwa gula darah secara tradisional digunakan obat penurun mungkin juga memiliki sisi gelap. Pada tahun 2002, para peneliti Duke mempresentasikan data pada Sesi Ilmiah Tahunan ke-51 dari American Heart Association yang menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan risiko 2,6 kali lipat dari kematian untuk pasien yang memakai insulin disuntikkan dan obat sulfonilurea, dibandingkan dengan terapi insulin-sensitizing, seperti metformin . Mereka juga menemukan bahwa pada 90 hari ke dalam pencobaan, 12% pasien diabetes pada insulin-menyediakan terapi memiliki adverse event besar, dibandingkan dengan 5% dari penderita diabetes terapi sensitisasi insulin. Mengobati diabetes Oleh karena itu tidak terbatas untuk mengurangi kadar glukosa darah. Beberapa kelainan metabolik termasuk tingkat insulin tinggi, peradangan dan lipid harus diperhitungkan. Kebanyakan penderita diabetes sekarang juga ditempatkan pada kelas obat tekanan darah tinggi yang disebut inhibitor ace dan blocker reseptor angiotensin, statin menurunkan kolesterol dan aspirin rumah tangga. percobaan baru-baru ini (terutama studi Ascott-LLA, yang diterbitkan di Lancet pada tahun 2003) telah menunjukkan bahwa bahkan dalam adanya riwayat penyakit jantung koroner atau kolesterol tinggi, terapi statin bermanfaat pada diabetes. The American Diabetes Association pendukung penggunaan aspirin pada penderita diabetes dengan faktor risiko tambahan. Penderita diabetes berbagi peradangan pembuluh darah yang umum terlihat pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung dan aspirin tampaknya bermanfaat dalam penurunan mortalitas kardiovaskular. Ace inhibitor atau angiotensin reseptor blocker tampaknya memiliki efek perlindungan yang lebih baik kardiovaskular pada penderita diabetes yang melampaui keuntungan yang dicapai oleh penurunan di tekanan darah. tekanan darah Tujuan lebih rendah pada penderita diabetes dan Anda akan lebih terlindungi jika tekanan darah berkurang menjadi 120/80 mm / Hg atau kurang.

"Aku berbaring di tempat tidur di rumah sakit dan berkata," mari kita lihat apa yang saya telah meninggalkan. " Dan aku bisa melihat, aku bisa berbicara, saya bisa berpikir, aku bisa membaca saya hanya ditabulasikan berkat saya, dan yang memberiku sebuah awal.. " Dale Evans Rogers, Penyanyi Amerika. Banyak penderita diabetes mungkin merasa cara ini, tapi pemahaman terbaru penyakit dan sambungan komplikasi kardiovaskular telah membuat lebih mudah untuk menunda atau menghindari. Dan perubahan gaya hidup bahkan dapat mencegah atau menunda perkembangan diabetes. Jill Johnson berkata, "" Hidup gaya hidup sehat hanya akan mencabut Anda kesehatannya yang buruk, kelesuan, dan lemak. "Dan saya dapat menambahkan, diabetes dan penyakit jantung.

Baca artikel yang lainnya tentang :

Kamis, 02 September 2010

Understand How Home Equity Financial loans Work

Understand How Home Equity Financial loans Work!


In case you wish to seize the fabulous opportunity that your home provides you to obtain finance at incredible prices compared to other personal financial loans, you need to possess an insight on home equity loans.

House Equity Financial loans

A house equity loan, often known as a second home loan, is really a bank loan that utilizes your house as security, or collateral. House equity loan guarantees the loan provider that you will repay the bank loan because they are able to pursue foreclosure if you default severely in your monthly obligations. House equity is determined by deducting the debt that is secured on your house from what your house is worth.

Advantages You are able to Acquire

Although the curiosity rate on the home equity loan is reduce than that of the credit card or unsecured personal bank loan, it's greater than that of the regular mortgage because the loan provider is second in collection ought to the house be sold or foreclosed on by the main lender. Nevertheless, you'll discover the interest prices on house equity loans to be very favorable because the expense requires less danger on the component of the lender.

Another advantage with a home equity loan is the fact that regardless of how you use the cash, the interest you pay on the initial $100,000 borrowed is tax deductible ($1,000,000 if the cash is utilized for home improvements or to purchase an additional home).

This indicates that in case you spend $4,000 in curiosity in your house equity bank loan, you are able to reduce your taxable income by $4,000 when doing your taxes. Credit cards along with other unsecured financial loans don't carry this benefit, which the house equity bank loan provides. You will certainly want to consult a tax advisor to be particular about any appropriate tax benefits.

Drawbacks You'll Need to Face

With the advantages of house equity loans come some drawbacks too. The greatest drawback of home equity loans is that in case you can't maintain up using the obligations, your house might encounter foreclosure. Additionally, whenever you decrease your home's equity worth, you also decrease the ownership you've inside your property. Lastly, aside from the interest you will spend on the house equity bank loan, you will find also some costs linked with getting out a home equity loan that are comparable to whenever you took out your initial home loan.

Various House Equity Financial loans

There are two various kinds of house equity financing, a house equity bank loan (second mortgage) and a home equity line of credit score. A House Equity bank loan resembles a term loan within the sense that it functions like a traditional money loan. You'll obtain a lump sum payment as your house equity bank loan and spend a fixed curiosity rate on the money. Depending about the terms of your house equity bank loan you will spend a fixed month to month payment till the bank loan is paid in complete. As an instance, a $30,000 house equity bank loan at 7.5% will need ten years of monthly obligations equal to $356.11.

Having a Home Equity Line Of Credit, you are granted an quantity that you are allowed to borrow but you only need to take what you'll need when you'll need it. If you do not borrow it, then you will not owe any curiosity on it. For example, if you are given a $20,000 house equity line of credit and also you only use $10,000 of it, you'll only pay interest on the $10,000 you borrowed. As the principal is compensated back, your obtainable money will improve accordingly.

Learn more our articles about :
Learn How Home Equity Financial loans Function!
How Home Equity Financial loans Work
How Home Equity Financial loans Function

How Home Equity Financial loans Function

Learn How Home Equity Financial loans Function!


If you wish to seize the fabulous opportunity that your home offers you to obtain finance at amazing prices compared to other individual financial loans, you need to have an insight on house equity loans.

Home Equity Financial loans

A home equity loan, frequently called a second home loan, is a bank loan that uses your home as protection, or collateral. House equity bank loan guarantees the loan provider that you'll repay the loan simply because they are able to pursue foreclosure if you default severely on your monthly payments. Home equity is determined by deducting the debt that's secured on your home from what your house is worth.

Advantages You can Acquire

While the curiosity pace on the home equity loan is reduce than that of a credit score card or unsecured personal bank loan, it is higher than that of a regular mortgage simply because the lender is second in collection ought to the home be sold or foreclosed on through the primary loan provider. However, you'll find the interest prices on house equity loans to become very favorable simply because the expense demands much less danger on the part of the loan provider.

Another benefit with a home equity bank loan is that regardless of how you use the cash, the curiosity you pay about the first $100,000 borrowed is tax deductible ($1,000,000 when the money is used for home improvements or to purchase an extra home).

This means that if you spend $4,000 in curiosity in your house equity bank loan, you can decrease your taxable income by $4,000 when doing your taxes. Credit score cards and other unsecured loans do not carry this advantage, which the home equity bank loan provides. You will definitely wish to consult a tax advisor to be particular about any suitable tax advantages.

Drawbacks You'll Need to Face

With the benefits of home equity financial loans arrive some drawbacks as well. The greatest drawback of home equity loans is that if you cannot maintain up using the payments, your house may encounter foreclosure. In addition, when you decrease your home's equity value, you also reduce the ownership you've inside your property. Finally, aside in the interest you'll pay on the house equity loan, you will find also some expenses associated with getting out a home equity bank loan that are comparable to when you took out your first home loan.

Different Home Equity Financial loans

You will find two various kinds of home equity financing, a home equity bank loan (2nd mortgage) along with a house equity line of credit score. A House Equity bank loan resembles a phrase bank loan in the sense that it functions like a traditional cash bank loan. You will obtain a lump sum payment as your home equity loan and pay a fixed interest rate on the money. Depending about the terms of one's home equity bank loan you'll pay a fixed month to month payment until the bank loan is paid in full. As an example, a $30,000 home equity bank loan at 7.5% will require ten years of month to month obligations equal to $356.11.

With a Home Equity Line Of Credit, you are granted an quantity that you are permitted to borrow but you only need to take what you'll need when you need it. In case you do not borrow it, then you will not owe any curiosity on it. For instance, if you're provided a $20,000 house equity collection of credit and also you only use $10,000 of it, you'll only spend interest about the $10,000 you borrowed. As the principal is compensated back, your obtainable money will increase accordingly.
Learn more our articles about :
Learn How Home Equity Financial loans Function!


Sabtu, 28 Agustus 2010

How Home Equity Financial loans Work

Learn How Home Equity Financial loans Work!


If you want to seize the fabulous opportunity that your house offers you to obtain finance at incredible rates compared to other personal loans, you need to have an insight on home equity loans.

House Equity Loans

A home equity bank loan, often called a second home loan, is really a bank loan that uses your home as security, or collateral. Home equity bank loan guarantees the loan provider that you'll repay the bank loan because they are able to pursue foreclosure if you default severely in your monthly obligations. House equity is determined by deducting the debt that is secured on your house from what your home is really worth.

Benefits You can Acquire

While the curiosity pace on a house equity loan is lower than that of a credit score card or unsecured individual loan, it's greater than that of the regular mortgage simply because the loan provider is second in collection ought to the home be sold or foreclosed on by the primary loan provider. However, you will discover the interest rates on home equity financial loans to become quite favorable because the expense requires much less danger about the component from the lender.

Another advantage with a house equity bank loan is that regardless of how you use the cash, the interest you pay about the initial $100,000 borrowed is tax deductible ($1,000,000 if the cash is used for home improvements or to purchase an extra home).


This means that if you spend $4,000 in curiosity on your home equity bank loan, you can reduce your taxable earnings by $4,000 when doing your taxes. Credit score cards and other unsecured financial loans do not carry this advantage, which the house equity bank loan gives. You'll certainly wish to consult a tax advisor to become particular about any appropriate tax advantages.

Drawbacks You'll Have to Encounter

With the advantages of house equity financial loans come some drawbacks too. The biggest drawback of house equity loans is the fact that in case you cannot keep up using the obligations, your home might encounter foreclosure. In addition, whenever you reduce your home's equity value, you also decrease the ownership you've in your property. Lastly, aside from the interest you'll pay about the house equity loan, there are also some costs associated with taking out a home equity loan which are similar to whenever you took out your first mortgage.

Various House Equity Financial loans

There are two different kinds of house equity financing, a house equity loan (second mortgage) and a home equity line of credit score. A Home Equity loan resembles a phrase loan in the sense that it functions like a traditional cash loan. You will obtain a lump sum payment as your home equity loan and spend a fixed interest pace about the money. Depending about the terms of your house equity loan you will pay a fixed month to month payment until the loan is paid in complete. As an example, a $30,000 house equity loan at 7.5% will require ten many years of monthly payments equal to $356.11.

Having a House Equity Line Of Credit score, you are granted an amount which you are permitted to borrow but you only need to take what you'll need when you need it. In case you do not borrow it, then you won't owe any interest on it. For example, if you are given a $20,000 house equity line of credit score and you only use $10,000 of it, you will only pay interest on the $10,000 you borrowed. Since the principal is compensated back, your obtainable funds will improve accordingly.

Learn more our articles about :
Learn How Home Equity Financial loans Function!

Jumat, 27 Agustus 2010

Learn How Home Equity Loans Function!

Learn How Home Equity Loans Function!


In case you wish to seize the fabulous opportunity that your house offers you to get finance at amazing rates compared to other individual financial loans, you'll need to possess an insight on house equity loans.

House Equity Loans

A home equity loan, often called a second mortgage, is really a loan that uses your house as security, or collateral. Home equity bank loan guarantees the loan provider that you'll repay the bank loan simply because they can pursue foreclosure in case you default severely in your month to month obligations. Home equity is determined by deducting the debt that's secured in your house from what your house is really worth.

Advantages You can Obtain

While the interest pace on the house equity loan is lower than that of a credit score card or unsecured individual bank loan, it's greater than that of the regular mortgage because the lender is second in line ought to the house be sold or foreclosed on through the main lender. However, you'll discover the interest prices on house equity loans to become very favorable simply because the expense requires less danger about the component from the loan provider.

One more advantage having a home equity loan is the fact that regardless of how you use the cash, the curiosity you spend on the initial $100,000 borrowed is tax deductible ($1,000,000 if the cash is utilized for home improvements or to buy an additional house).<br>

This means that if you spend $4,000 in curiosity in your home equity loan, you are able to decrease your taxable income by $4,000 when performing your taxes. Credit cards and other unsecured financial loans do not carry this benefit, which the house equity loan provides. You will definitely want to consult a tax advisor to become particular about any suitable tax advantages.

Drawbacks You'll Have to Encounter

Using the benefits of home equity financial loans arrive some drawbacks as well. The biggest drawback of home equity loans is that in case you can't keep up using the payments, your house may encounter foreclosure. In addition, when you decrease your home's equity value, you also decrease the ownership you have inside your property. Finally, aside from the interest you will spend about the home equity bank loan, there are also some costs linked with getting out a house equity loan which are comparable to whenever you took out your first home loan.

Different Home Equity Loans

There are two different types of home equity financing, a home equity bank loan (second home loan) and a home equity line of credit. A House Equity loan resembles a phrase bank loan in the sense that it works like a conventional cash loan. You'll obtain a lump sum payment as your home equity bank loan and spend a fixed interest pace about the funds. Depending on the terms of your house equity bank loan you will pay a fixed month to month payment till the loan is compensated in complete. As an instance, a $30,000 house equity bank loan at 7.5% will require ten many years of monthly payments equal to $356.11.

Having a House Equity Line Of Credit score, you're granted an amount that you are allowed to borrow but you only need to take what you need when you'll need it. In case you do not borrow it, then you won't owe any interest on it. For example, if you are provided a $20,000 house equity collection of credit score and you only use $10,000 of it, you'll only spend interest on the $10,000 you borrowed. Since the principal is paid back, your obtainable money will increase accordingly.
Learn more our articles about :

Kamis, 26 Agustus 2010

Learn How Home Equity Financial loans Work

Learn How Home Equity Financial loans Work!

In case you want to seize the fabulous chance that your home provides you to obtain finance at incredible prices compared to other individual loans, you'll need to have an insight on home equity loans.

House Equity Loans

A home equity bank loan, frequently called a 2nd mortgage, is a bank loan that utilizes your home as security, or collateral. House equity loan guarantees the lender that you will repay the loan because they can pursue foreclosure in case you default severely on your monthly obligations. Home equity is determined by deducting the debt that is secured in your house from what your house is really worth.

Benefits You are able to Acquire

Although the interest rate on a home equity loan is lower than that of a credit card or unsecured personal bank loan, it is higher than that of a regular mortgage simply because the lender is 2nd in collection should the home be sold or foreclosed on through the main lender. Nevertheless, you'll find the curiosity rates on home equity financial loans to be very favorable simply because the investment demands less risk on the part of the loan provider.
One more benefit having a home equity loan is the fact that regardless of how you use the cash, the interest you pay about the initial $100,000 borrowed is tax deductible ($1,000,000 if the money is utilized for house improvements or to buy an additional house).<br>



This means that in case you spend $4,000 in curiosity on your home equity loan, you are able to reduce your taxable income by $4,000 when doing your taxes. Credit score cards and other unsecured financial loans do not carry this advantage, which the home equity bank loan provides. You will certainly wish to seek advice from a tax advisor to become particular about any appropriate tax advantages.

Drawbacks You will Need to Encounter

With the advantages of home equity loans arrive some disadvantages as well. The biggest drawback of house equity loans is the fact that in case you can't keep up using the obligations, your home may encounter foreclosure. In addition, whenever you decrease your home's equity worth, you also reduce the ownership you have in your property. Finally, aside from the curiosity you'll pay on the house equity bank loan, there are also some expenses linked with taking out a house equity loan which are comparable to when you took out your first mortgage.

Various House Equity Financial loans

You will find two various types of home equity financing, a house equity loan (2nd home loan) and a home equity collection of credit. A Home Equity loan resembles a phrase bank loan within the sense that it functions like a conventional money bank loan. You'll obtain a lump sum payment as your home equity bank loan and pay a fixed interest rate about the funds. Depending on the terms of one's home equity loan you'll spend a fixed month to month payment till the bank loan is compensated in complete. As an instance, a $30,000 house equity loan at 7.5% will need ten many years of monthly payments equal to $356.11.

Having a Home Equity Collection Of Credit, you are granted an amount which you are allowed to borrow but you only have to take what you need when you need it. In case you don't borrow it, then you will not owe any interest on it. For instance, if you're provided a $20,000 home equity line of credit and you only use $10,000 of it, you will only pay interest about the $10,000 you borrowed. As the principal is compensated back, your available money will increase accordingly.

Learn more our articles about :